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Building in Coquitlam, BC: Local Rules, Slopes and Permits
On June 9, 2025, the City of Coquitlam adopted zoning changes that put the province's small-scale multi-unit housing legislation into effect. As of September 25, 2026, the City lists up to 3 or 4 homes per low-density lot, depending on lot size. This page covers those rules, the Burquitlam and City Centre planning areas, slope rules and permit steps.
Costar Construction is a construction management company (a company that manages a building project for the owner) based in Vancouver. Coquitlam is one of the eight areas its website lists as serviced areas. Rules change, so confirm each figure with the City. Our post on Coquitlam multiplex rules goes through the four small-scale zones, how parking is counted and the Development Permit step.
Building in Coquitlam: the local rules
As of September 25, 2026, the City must allow, under provincial law, up to 3 homes on a lot of 280 m² (3,014 sq. ft.) or smaller, and up to 4 on a lot larger than 280 m² and smaller than 4,050 m² (1 acre). Duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, multiplexes and accessory dwelling units (a smaller home on the same lot, such as a secondary suite, carriage house or garden cottage) qualify.
The Zoning Bylaw (the rules for what may be built on each lot) has four small-scale residential zones. Each sets a floor area ratio, which is the total floor area divided by the lot area. In the City's combined copy of the bylaw, updated July 27, 2026, R-1 allows 0.65 for one or two homes and 0.75 for three or four, R-2 allows 0.75, R-3 allows 0.5 and R-4 allows 0.85 on lots of at least 930 m².
The City says Coquitlam has no bus stops that meet the provincial frequent-service test, so the rule for up to 6 homes near such stops has no effect here at this time.
Land within 800 metres of a SkyTrain station is a Transit-Oriented Area under provincial law. The City lists eight stations: Braid, Burquitlam, Coquitlam Central, Inlet Centre, Lafarge Lake-Douglas, Lincoln, Lougheed Town Centre and Moody Centre. There the Province sets minimum building heights and densities, and removes minimum residential parking requirements except for spaces for people with disabilities. Email the City's Development Services team before planning there, or on a lot with a creek, a steep slope or a house built before 1945.
On May 27, 2026, Council adopted Official Community Plan (the City's long-term land use plan) and zoning changes for the Southwest Shoulders and Corridors, the areas around Burquitlam and Lougheed Town Centre stations and along Austin Avenue. On July 6, 2026, Council approved rezoning 374 properties in those areas from R-3 to R-1.
The homes and streets of Coquitlam
The Burquitlam-Lougheed Neighbourhood Plan covers 560 hectares (1,400 acres) in southwest Coquitlam, bordered by Burnaby to the west and Port Moody to the north. It says SkyTrain reached Lougheed Station in 2002 and Burquitlam Station in 2016, and it generally puts the highest building densities next to stations and along North Road.
The City Centre Neighbourhood Plan covers 724 hectares, bounded by David Avenue, the Coquitlam River, the CPKC Railway and the Port Moody border. Lafarge Lake was made from a former gravel pit in the late 1970s, and SkyTrain arrived in 2016. The plan concentrates high-density development in three precincts (districts around SkyTrain stations): Pinetree-Lougheed, Lincoln SkyTrain Station and Four Corners.
Maillardville, on the lower south slope of southwest Coquitlam, was established more than 100 years ago when French-Canadian settlers came to work at the Canadian Western Lumber Company at Fraser Mills. Its plan aims to restore Brunette Avenue as the main shopping street.
The City inspects ravines every year to manage landslide risk. Its page notes a slope stability assessment of the Chines Escarpment in 2013 and a later detailed soil and slope investigation for properties along Corona Crescent.
What Costar Construction builds here
Costar Construction's website describes a Multiplex service (a small-scale townhouse project on a single lot), a Custom Home service that starts from a short description of your ideas, kitchen and bathroom renovations, and commercial and tenant improvements (interior work for a business that rents its space). It lists its Laneway Home and Legal Suite service as available in Vancouver, Burnaby and New Westminster.
Coquitlam's Zoning Bylaw lists townhouses in their own zone, RT-2 Townhouse Residential. If you want a carriage house, laneway home or legal suite in Coquitlam, ask Costar whether it can build that project in Coquitlam.
Costar Construction Inc. won the 2024 Georgie Award for Best Multiplex Home, according to the Canadian Home Builders' Association of British Columbia 2024 winners list.
Planning and permits in Coquitlam
As of September 25, 2026, a Building Permit is required for a secondary suite, a coach house and a retaining wall over 1.2 m. Apply online, or at the City Hall counter at 3000 Guildford Way on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., except statutory holidays.
Zoning Bylaw Part 5, Section 519 requires a Slope Hazard Assessment (a report by a qualified professional that satisfies the City's Building Official) before you build on a slope steeper than 18 degrees (32 percent) or next to its top or bottom. A January 2022 City bulletin lowered that limit from 36 percent to 32 percent. The Official Community Plan (Bylaw 5511, 2026) also maps an Unstable Slopes Development Permit Area. Building there needs a permit, and a professional engineer must supply a geotechnical report (a study of soil and slope conditions) and supervise excavation and fill.
The City publishes Standard Plans for triplexes and fourplexes, approved designs your designer adjusts to your lot's size and slope. Send the Small-Scale Residential Fire Flow Requirements Form with your Building Permit application. Fire flow is the water available to firefighters. Where supply is below 150 litres per second, the builder must upgrade the water system. As of September 25, 2026, the City's summary guide for small-scale housing lists these steps:
- Optional enquiry meeting with City staff for early feedback.
- Pre-application: a preliminary review of your concept plan before the formal application.
- Development application, filed through the City's Development Application Portal, usually including a Development Permit (the City's approval of building form and landscaping).
- Building Permit (approval that your plans meet the BC Building Code), plus a Demolition Permit if you remove a building.
- Fees and charges, including Development Cost Charges (fees for parks, streets, water and sewer).
- Construction with inspections, then an Occupancy Permit (permission to move in).
Starting a project with Costar
Costar Construction offers a complimentary one-hour project consultation, at your property or at its Vancouver office, 104 - 338 W 8th Ave. Use the booking page or the contact page, or email info@costarconstruction.com or call 236-997-0026. Before you book, check your lot's zoning on QtheMap, the City's online map. Costar's process begins with Design and Planning, then Pre-construction, Construction and Handover.
Questions about building in Coquitlam
Does Costar Construction work in Coquitlam?
Coquitlam is one of the eight areas listed on Costar's website as serviced areas. Its Laneway Home and Legal Suite service is listed for Vancouver, Burnaby and New Westminster, so book the complimentary consultation to confirm which services Costar can provide for your lot.
How many homes can I build on a lot in Coquitlam?
As of September 25, 2026, the City must allow up to 3 homes on a lot of 280 m² or smaller and up to 4 on a lot larger than 280 m² and smaller than 4,050 m², under provincial law. Your zone, and any creek or steep slope, can change the answer.
Can I add a secondary suite, carriage house or garden cottage?
As of September 25, 2026, the City counts these accessory homes toward a total of four homes per lot in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 zones, and it rejects designs that could later convert to more than four. A Building Permit is required for secondary suites and coach houses.
What extra rules apply to a sloped lot in Coquitlam?
As of September 25, 2026, building on or next to a slope steeper than 18 degrees (32 percent) requires a Slope Hazard Assessment that satisfies the City's Building Official. Land inside the Unstable Slopes Development Permit Area also needs a soil and slope report (a geotechnical report) from a professional engineer.
How long does a Coquitlam building permit take?
The City lists a typical time to first review of 15 to 20 business days under its heading for minor projects (page checked September 25, 2026). The pages read give no time for triplex or fourplex applications, which the City's Building Bylaw calls complex. It also says provincial housing changes extended review times and asks you to plan your construction schedule with extra time.
What floor area ratio applies to a multiplex in Coquitlam?
Coquitlam's small-scale residential zones set different floor area ratios (total floor area divided by lot area): R-1 allows 0.65 for one or two homes and 0.75 for three or four, R-2 allows 0.75, R-3 allows 0.5, and R-4 allows 0.85 on lots of at least 930 square metres, per the City's combined bylaw copy updated July 27, 2026.
Can I build 6 homes on a Coquitlam lot near transit?
Provincial law lets a city require up to 6 homes on larger lots near frequent bus service, but Coquitlam says it has no bus stops that meet that frequent-service test, so the 6-home rule has no effect there as of today. Land within 800 metres of one of the city's eight SkyTrain stations follows separate Transit-Oriented Area rules instead, with minimum heights and densities set by the Province.
What are the main steps for small-scale housing approval in Coquitlam?
Coquitlam's summary guide lists an optional early enquiry meeting, a pre-application review of the concept plan, a Development Application filed through the city's online portal, a Building Permit, applicable fees and charges, and construction with inspections ending in an Occupancy Permit. A Slope Hazard Assessment is also required before building on a slope steeper than 18 degrees.
Sources
Every rule and figure on this page comes from the pages below, checked on 2026-09-25.
- Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing in CoquitlamCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. June 9 and June 23, 2025 adoption dates; 3 and 4 home limits by lot size (280 m2, 4,050 m2); no frequent-service bus stops; zones R-1 to R-4; when to contact Development Services (pre-1945 house, creek, steep slope, Transit-Oriented Area); fire flow form
- Information for Building Small-Scale Multi-Unit HousingCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Standard Plans for triplexes and fourplexes; accessory units count toward four homes in R-1, R-2 and R-3; designs convertible to more than four rejected; fire flow 150 litres per second
- Building Small-Scale Multi-Unit Housing (Summary Guide, PDF)City of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Process steps from enquiry meeting to Occupancy Permit; fees and charges; Development Application Portal; Development Permit and Building Permit purpose
- Transit-Oriented AreasCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Eight stations; 800 metre areas; minimum parking removed; May 27, 2026 Southwest Shoulders and Corridors adoption; July 6, 2026 rezoning of 374 properties from R-3 to R-1
- Official Community PlanCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Bylaw 5511, 2026; last amended June 30, 2026; list of schedules including Development Permit Areas and Neighbourhood Plans
- Official Community Plan Schedule J: Neighbourhood Plans (Burquitlam-Lougheed J-2, City Centre J-3, Maillardville J-5)City of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Plan areas and hectares; SkyTrain dates; City Centre history and precincts; Maillardville history; Schedule J list of eight neighbourhood plans
- Official Community Plan Schedule H: Development Permit Area GuidelinesCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Unstable Slopes Development Permit Area: geotechnical report by a professional engineer, engineer supervision of excavation and fill
- Living Near Steep SlopesCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Annual ravine inspections; Chines Escarpment 2013 assessment; Corona Crescent investigation; slope hazard assessment report; QtheMap Steep Slope Areas layer
- Building Bulletin: Building On or Adjacent Slopes (January 2022, PDF)City of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Slope limit lowered from 36 percent to 32 percent (bulletin dated January 2022)
- Zoning Bylaw Part 5: General Regulations (PDF)City of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Section 519(3): Slope Hazard Assessment for slopes steeper than 18 degrees (32 percent)
- Zoning BylawCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Consolidated Zoning Bylaw 3000 copy updated July 27, 2026; list of parts including Part 10 residential zones and RT-2
- Zoning Bylaw Part 10: Low Density Residential Zones (PDF)City of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. R-1 to R-4 floor area ratios; R-4 930 m2 lot minimum; RT-2 Townhouse Residential zone
- Building Projects - Homeowner/ResidentialCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Permit needed for secondary suites, coach houses, retaining walls over 1.2 m; online and in-person submission and counter hours; 15 to 20 business days to first review
- Building & ConstructionCity of Coquitlam. Checked 2026-09-25. Provincial housing changes extended review times; advice to plan the construction schedule
- 2024 Georgie Award Winners news release (PDF)Canadian Home Builders' Association of British Columbia. Checked 2026-09-25. Costar Construction Inc. listed as winner of Best Multiplex Home, 2024

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