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Bedroom with a made bed, two framed prints and white built-in closets at Quintet Townhomes, a five-home multiplex by Costar in Vancouver

Deciding to Build

Can I Build a Multiplex, Live in One Home and Sell the Others?

The short answer

Yes, in Vancouver's R1-1 zone a multiplex of up to 6 homes can be sold as strata units, and you can keep one. Four rules apply: each home you sell needs BC home warranty insurance, so a licensed builder must build it; an owner builder may not build a multiplex at all; the homes become separate titles only when the strata plan is filed at the Land Title Office; and if the building has 5 or more strata lots, you must file a disclosure statement before you market any of them.

Sources checked on November 8, 2026. Rules change, so confirm them before you act.

Why a Licensed Builder Is Required to Sell

Section 22(1.1) of BC's Homeowner Protection Act says a person must not sell or offer to sell a new home while it is being built, or within 10 years after the occupancy permit, unless it is covered by home warranty insurance or exempt by regulation. BC Housing's Regulatory Bulletin 06 describes that cover as home warranty insurance arranged by a licensed builder.

The owner builder route does not fit a multiplex. Section 19(1) of the Homeowner Protection Act Regulation limits an owner builder to a detached dwelling under one legal title, or a single dwelling in or attached to an existing building, with a secondary suite where local bylaws allow. Section 20.1 of the Act also stops an owner builder from selling during construction or within a set period afterward, without the registrar's permission.

How the Homes Become Separate Titles

To sell homes one by one, the building is stratified. Under section 2 of the Strata Property Act, a strata corporation is established from the time the strata plan is deposited in a land title office, and the owners of the strata lots become its members.

You stay involved after that. Section 5 says the owner developer exercises the powers and duties of the strata council from the time the strata corporation is established until a council is elected at the first annual general meeting. If you keep a home, you are also a neighbour and a strata owner for years after the sale, so plan the bylaws, the budget and the property manager with that in mind.

Four Homes or Five: The Disclosure Statement

BC's Real Estate Development Marketing Act defines a development property to include 5 or more strata lots in a stratified building. A developer marketing a development unit must file a disclosure statement before marketing it, and the Act applies regardless of whether the developer intends to market every unit. A buyer can rescind by written notice within 7 days.

So a strata fourplex is below that line, and a strata multiplex of 5 or 6 homes is above it, even if you keep one. Section 14 says the statement must plainly disclose all material facts without misrepresentation. Budget time for it with a real estate lawyer.

What the Zoning and the Tax Rules Add

The City's R1-1 district schedule (June 2026 version) allows up to 6 homes when any of them is owned. The 8-home option applies only when the floor area is secured as rental, with one home allowed for a registered owner of the site, so it does not suit a plan to sell. The schedule also sets a minimum number of homes with 2 or more bedrooms, which affects the mix of homes you can sell.

On tax, a buyer of a new home pays GST/HST, and the Canada Revenue Agency's new housing rebate returns part of it to individuals who buy new housing from a builder as their main home. Ask your accountant how GST/HST and income tax apply to the homes you sell, at the design stage, before you price anything.

Other Questions People Ask

Can an owner builder build a multiplex in BC?

No. Section 19(1) of the Homeowner Protection Act Regulation limits an owner builder to a detached dwelling under one legal title, or a single dwelling in or attached to an existing building.

Do I need a disclosure statement to sell multiplex units?

Yes, if the building has 5 or more strata lots. The Real Estate Development Marketing Act counts that as a development property, and the Act applies even if you keep some of the units.

When do the homes get separate titles?

When the strata plan is deposited in the land title office. Section 2 of the Strata Property Act establishes the strata corporation from that moment.

Can I rent some homes and sell others?

Yes, within the 6-home limit for a multiplex that is not all rental. Ask your accountant how GST/HST applies to the homes you rent before you sign the first lease.

Sources

Every rule and figure on this page comes from the pages below, each opened and read on the date shown.

  1. Homeowner Protection Act, SBC 1998, c. 31BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-08. Section 22(1.1) sale of new homes and the 10 year period, section 20.1 owner builder sales.
  2. Regulatory Bulletin 06: Substantially Reconstructed Homes and the Homeowner Protection Act (October 2023)BC Housing. Checked 2026-11-08. Proof that a licensed builder has arranged home warranty insurance, or a formal exemption, for a new home.
  3. Homeowner Protection Act Regulation, B.C. Reg. 29/99BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-08. Section 19(1): the homes an owner builder may build.
  4. Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-08. Section 2, establishment of the strata corporation; section 5, the owner developer as council.
  5. Real Estate Development Marketing Act, SBC 2004, c. 41BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-08. Definition of development property, application regardless of units kept, section 14 disclosure statement, the 7 day rescission.
  6. R1-1 Residential Inclusive District Schedule (June 2026 version, Internet Archive copy of September 15, 2026)City of Vancouver, Zoning and Development By-law. Checked 2026-11-08. The 6 and 8 home limits by tenure and the bedroom minimums.
  7. GST/HST new housing rebateCanada Revenue Agency. Checked 2026-11-08. The rebate for individuals who buy new housing from a builder as their primary place of residence.

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