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Living room of the Quintet show home seen from the dining table, with the stone entertainment wall and a street window, at Quintet Townhomes, a five-home multiplex by Costar in Vancouver

Deciding to Build

How Do Homeowners Pay for a Multiplex on Their Own Lot in Vancouver?

The short answer

Most Vancouver owners pay for a multiplex with the equity in their lot and a construction loan that is paid out in stages as the building goes up. For 1 to 4 homes with your family living in one, CMHC insures the loan up to 95% of the finished value for 1 or 2 homes and 90% for 3 or 4. Five or more rental homes fall under CMHC's MLI Select. Vancity describes a multiplex construction mortgage of up to 80% of project costs. A family short of equity can co-develop with a builder, which is how Costar describes its own model.

Sources checked on November 11, 2026. Rules change, so confirm them before you act.

Your Lot Is the First Payment

Every lender asks the owner to put money in before it lends the rest. On a lot you already own, that money is mostly the land itself. CMHC's Improvement page says the down payment on a new build is based on the lower of market value, purchase price or cost of construction, and that for an owner-built or contract-built home the borrower holds title to the land by the first advance. No loan money is advanced on vacant land, so the lot has to be in your name before the first payment moves.

The lender also asks about money for later in the build. CMHC asks the lender to consider the borrower's financial capacity to cover cost overruns, which means money you can reach if prices rise halfway through the build. In the REW video about Costar, Louis Nguyen, our Director of Sales, puts the common problem in one line: in some cases the homeowner cannot finance the project themselves, because they do not have enough money to meet the equity requirement. The rest of this page is about the ways around that.

A Construction Loan Pays Out in Stages

A regular mortgage pays once, on the day you buy. A construction loan pays in parts as the building goes up. CMHC calls these payments progress advances, and its Improvement page says new construction loans are advanced through a progress advance option. Before each advance, someone confirms that the stage is done. Under CMHC's Full Service option, CMHC validates up to 4 consecutive advances at no cost. Under Basic Service, the lender checks them itself.

Two rules shape the schedule. First, CMHC must approve new construction financing before construction starts, or at an early stage, so talk to your lender before the drawings are final. Second, BC's Builders Lien Act, section 4, says the person paying on a construction contract keeps back 10% of the greater of the value of the work and the payment, and a savings institution lender may hold that money for the owner. Our post on how construction loans work on a multiplex walks through each stage, who inspects it and how interest is charged while you build.

Which CMHC Rules Apply to Your Number of Homes

The number of homes, and whether your family lives in one, decides which CMHC rules apply. These figures were read on CMHC's pages on November 11, 2026.

  • 1 or 2 homes, your family in one: CMHC Improvement insures up to 95% of the as-improved value, which is the value of the property once the building is finished. Minimum equity is 5% of the first $500,000 of lending value and 10% of the rest.
  • 3 or 4 homes, your family in one: up to 90% of the as-improved value. CMHC's homeowner insurance covers 1 to 4 unit properties with at least one unit owner-occupied, and the as-improved value must be below $1,500,000 for homeowner loans.
  • 5 or more homes kept as rentals: CMHC's MLI Select (page dated September 21, 2026) needs a minimum of 5 units and at least 50 points for affordable rents, energy efficiency and accessibility, with up to 40, 45 or 50 years to repay as the points rise.
  • Homes you plan to sell as strata units: CMHC's Improvement page says condominium construction financing is not permitted under that product. In BC a condominium is a strata. If your plan is to keep one home and sell the others, ask your lender early which loan applies, and read our page on building a multiplex, living in one home and selling the rest.

A Credit Union's Multiplex Construction Mortgage

Some lenders now sell a loan built for this exact job. Vancity's news release of April 8, 2026 describes its Multiplex Construction Mortgage for owners turning a single-family lot into a duplex, triplex or fourplex. By Vancity's own account, the loan offers financing of up to 80% of project costs, interest-only payments during construction for up to 18 months, terms and amortizations for co-owners, and rental offset options to help you qualify. Those are the lender's own words about its own product. The rate, the fees and whether you qualify come from the lender.

Whatever lender you choose, ask the same four questions: which stage releases which payment, who inspects the work and who pays them, how interest is charged during the build, and when regular payments begin. Get the advance schedule in writing before you sign the building contract, so the two documents agree.

When the Equity Is Not There: Co-Development

If you own the lot and do not have the cash to build, one path is to build with a partner. In the REW video, Louis describes Costar's version: the homeowner and Costar form a limited partnership, the homeowner is the limited partner and Costar is the general partner. By his account, the limited partner has limited risk, does not run the project day to day, carries no construction financing risk and does not put their personal property up as collateral. That is Costar's own description of its model, and every deal is set in its own written agreement.

BC's Partnership Act sets the rules for any limited partnership, including what happens to your land when it goes in and whether you get a home or cash back at the end. Our post on co-developing a multiplex as a limited partnership explains those sections and the questions to ask. Read every page of a partnership agreement with your own lawyer and your own accountant, because the other partner is the builder.

How We Work With Your Lender

By Costar's own account on our process page, we agree a cost plus arrangement with the client for transparency, sign a written contract before construction starts and track progress and expenses in CoConstruct software. With costs and progress written down at each stage, you have the papers ready when the lender's inspector asks for them. Our Quintet Townhomes page shows a five-home multiplex at 2240 E 40th Ave in Vancouver from our project gallery, with pre-design, permit and construction management in its scope.

Before any loan talk, find out what your lot allows. Our page on how many homes you can build on your lot and our Multiplex Check are the places to start. Then take your plan to your lender and a mortgage professional, because only they can tell you what you qualify for.

Other Questions People Ask

Can my lot count as the down payment for a multiplex construction loan?

The land is the owner's main contribution on a build-on-your-own-lot project. CMHC's Improvement page bases the down payment on the lower of market value, purchase price or cost of construction, and requires the borrower to hold title to the land by the first advance. Your lender decides how it values the lot.

How much equity does CMHC need for a fourplex I will live in?

For 3 or 4 homes with the owner living in one, CMHC Improvement insures up to 90% of the as-improved value, so the minimum equity is 10%. For 1 or 2 homes it is 5% of the first $500,000 of lending value and 10% of the rest. The as-improved value must be below $1,500,000 for homeowner loans. Read on CMHC's page on November 11, 2026.

Does CMHC insure a construction loan for strata units I plan to sell?

CMHC's Improvement page says condominium construction financing is not permitted under that product. In BC a condominium is a strata. Ask your lender and a mortgage professional which financing applies before you plan to sell any of the homes.

What is a progress advance?

A payment from a construction loan released after a stage of the building is confirmed done. CMHC says new construction loans are advanced this way, and that under its Full Service option CMHC validates up to 4 consecutive advances at no cost. Section 4 of BC's Builders Lien Act also requires a 10% holdback on each payment.

What if I own the lot but cannot fund the equity?

One path is co-development. In the REW video about Costar, Louis Nguyen describes Costar's model: the homeowner and Costar form a limited partnership, with the homeowner as the limited partner. That is Costar's own account, and the terms of any deal are set in its written agreement, which your own lawyer should read.

Sources

Every rule and figure on this page comes from the pages below, each opened and read on the date shown.

  1. CMHC ImprovementCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Checked 2026-11-11. Insured financing up to 95% of the as-improved value for 1 or 2 unit owner-occupied properties and 90% for 3 or 4; minimum equity of 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the rest; the $1,500,000 limit for homeowner loans; down payment based on the lower of market value, purchase price or cost of construction; title to the land by the first advance; no advances on vacant land; approval before construction starts or at an early stage; progress advances; Full Service validating up to 4 consecutive advances at no cost; the lender considering capacity to cover cost overruns; condominium construction financing not permitted.
  2. MLI Select (page dated September 21, 2026)Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Checked 2026-11-11. The minimum of 5 units, the 50 point minimum, and the 40, 45 and 50 year repayment periods.
  3. Vancity expands innovative multiplex home financing to help solve B.C.'s housing crisis (April 8, 2026)Vancity. Checked 2026-11-11. Vancity's own description of its Multiplex Construction Mortgage: for duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes on single-family lots; up to 80% of project costs; interest-only payments during construction for up to 18 months; terms and amortizations for co-owners; rental offset options. The lender's own account of its own product.
  4. Builders Lien Act, SBC 1997, c. 45BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-11. Section 4: the 10% holdback of the greater of the value of the work and the payment, and a savings institution lender holding it for the owner.
  5. From One Lot to the Ultimate Multi-generational Multiplex with Costar ConstructionREW (YouTube). Checked 2026-11-11. Louis Nguyen's description of the equity problem and of Costar's co-development model as a limited partnership, which is Costar's own account.

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